Emerging Research and Theory in the Etiology of Oppositional Defiant Disorder: Current Concerns and Future Directions

A large amount of research has been done on Disruptive Behavior Disorders in general and on Oppositional Defiant Disorder in particular. Although research has examined many facets of Oppositional Defiant Disorder, many questions remain. Further, inconsistencies in terminology and methodological concerns across research studies have made it difficult to think consistently about Oppositional Defiant Disorder. As a result, before examining research concerning the etiology of Oppositional Defiant Disorder, concerns in identifying cases of this disorder are discussed. Risk factors for and potential courses of Oppositional Defiant Disorder are examined in the context of possible varying etiologies. Finally, theories about the etiology of and future directions for research related to Oppositional Defiant Disorder and other behavioral problems are examined.